Safety: Paints, Epoxy & Solvents

Marine coatings are made to survive the sea, which also means they need handling with care. Always read the product's safety data sheet first – see data sheets. These are the general rules we work by.

Antifouling

• Antifouling contains biocides. Wear gloves, eye protection and a dust mask when sanding, and gloves and overalls when painting.
• Sand wet where possible to keep dust down, and collect the residue.
• Don't let dust, scrapings or washings run into the sea or into drains. Use the boatyard's collection area.
• Spray application needs proper respiratory protection and an enclosed, extracted space – we only spray inside a garage or tent.

Epoxy resin and hardeners

• Avoid skin contact. Epoxy, and especially hardener, can cause skin sensitisation, and once you're sensitised it stays. Wear nitrile gloves and long sleeves.
• Don't sand uncured epoxy, and wear a mask when sanding cured epoxy.
• Mix in small batches. Epoxy gets hot as it cures; a large batch left in a pot can overheat. Spread it out or use it quickly.
• Clean up uncured epoxy with a proper cleaner, not your hands – never use solvent to clean skin.

Solvents and thinners

• Ventilate. Use thinners and solvent-based products in well-ventilated spaces, never in a closed cabin without airflow.
• No flames or sparks. Many thinners are highly flammable – no smoking, and keep them away from engines, heaters and electrical equipment.
• Store closed, upright, in a cool place out of the sun. In Malta's summer heat, never leave tins in a closed car or a hot locker.

Waste and disposal

• Let leftover paint and epoxy cure or dry before disposal, and take tins, rags and solvents to a proper waste facility.
• Rags soaked in oil-based products can self-heat – spread them out to dry or keep them in a sealed metal container.

First aid

If paint, epoxy or solvent gets in the eyes, rinse with plenty of clean water and get medical advice. For skin contact, wash with soap and water. The product's safety data sheet has the specific first-aid steps.